Agile and Scrum are not the same, though they are closely related. Here’s a more concise explanation of their relationship and differences:
Agile
Nature: Agile is a methodology or an umbrella term that encompasses a set of principles and values aimed at improving software development processes.
Manifesto and Principles: The Agile Manifesto outlines its core values and principles, emphasizing flexibility, collaboration, and customer-centric development.
Application: Agile can be implemented through various frameworks and practices, such as Scrum, Kanban, Lean, and Extreme Programming (XP).
Scrum
Nature: Scrum is a specific framework used to implement Agile principles.
Structure: Scrum has well-defined roles (Product Owner, Scrum Master, Development Team), events (Sprints, Daily Scrum, Sprint Planning, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective), and artifacts (Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, Increment).
Focus: Scrum focuses on iterative development with fixed-length cycles called Sprints, typically lasting 2-4 weeks.
Key Points
Relationship: Scrum is a way to practice Agile. It provides a structured approach to apply Agile principles.
Scope: Agile is a broader philosophy, while Scrum is a specific set of practices and guidelines within that philosophy.
In essence, while Scrum adheres to Agile principles, it is just one of several frameworks used to achieve Agile's goals. Agile is the overarching methodology, and Scrum is a concrete framework within that methodology.
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